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May 24, 2013
 
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Vol. 3, No. 22, 7 November 2003
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From Science:
T-bet or not T-bet
We depend on the efficiency of our adaptive immune system to combat pathogen invaders. Part of this protective response includes development of CD4 and CD8 effector T cells. As Hatton and Weaver discuss in their Perspective, key transcription factors regulating CD4 effector T cell development have been identified, whereas those governing the development of CD8 effectors have not. Hatton and Weaver describe new work showing that cooperation between two T-box transcription factors, T-bet and Eomesodermin, instigates the CD8 effector program.

— By Robin D. Hatton and Casey T. Weaver. 
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Hot News:
Alternatives to HIV-1 RNA concentration and CD4 count to predict mortality in HIV-1-infected children in resource-poor settings
Cheaper, simpler alternatives to CD4 lymphocyte count and HIV-1 RNA detection for assessing the prognosis of HIV-1 infection are needed for resource-poor settings. Additional studies in HIV-1-infected children should be conducted to establish guidelines and locally appropriate thresholds to use these alternative assays in different settings. The Lancet 362, 1625-27, 15 November 2003. Free full-text article.
 
VaxGen announces results of its phase III HIV vaccine trial in Thailand: Vaccine fails to meet endpoints
The company announced preliminary results from its randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled Phase III clinical trial in Thailand to evaluate AIDSVAX B/E, an investigational vaccine (rgp 120) for the prevention of HIV infection. The vaccine candidate did not show efficacy for either the primary or secondary endpoints.
 
M cell DNA vaccination for CTL immunity to HIV
Reovirus protein s1 was adapted to ferry DNA vaccines to the mucosa of mice to immunize against HIV, as protein s1-poly-L-lysine-DNA complexes. Mice vaccinated with a formulated gp160 DNA vaccine showed potent antiviral immunity against vaccinia virus-env replication in ovaries. The Journal of Immunology 171, 4717, 1 November 2003.
 
Latest News Headlines
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Malaria increases baby's HIV risk
Beijing 'putting AIDS on agenda'
Miami: Group warns of dangers from resurgent use of crystal meth
Enzo Biochem gene vector for HIV cleared to begin phase I/II trial
Canada seeks to block reimport of cheap AIDS drugs
UN to seek $9 billion to fight AIDS in Third World
AIDS therapy best if given early and nonstop
Canada: HIV undertreated despite availability of free care
One in three injections in poor nations is unsafe
China: health minister official puts HIV/AIDS patients at 840,000
Business initiates talks with Chinese governement to address HIV/AIDS in China
Mozambique to get AIDS drug plant
Canada moves to make cheap AIDS drugs for Africa
U.S. sets $350 million Zambia AIDS, development package
Brazil joins Angola's AIDS fight
Bill would allow Canada to send generic AIDS drugs to Africa
Mozambique struggles with AIDS orphans
'I was infected needlessly'
Britain: Man who passed on HIV jailed for 8 years
Killed by corruption
Immune Response: preclinical development program with new HIV vaccine candidate
Multidrug therapy has reduced death and illness in HIV infected children
Transgene signs pre-clinical AIDS vaccine manufacturing agreement
Brazil: HIV infections increase in the elderly
IAVI hails start of AIDS vaccine testing in South Africa
Law aims to boost anti-HIV medicine
Thailand: Trials of new vaccine begin on volunteers
Paper test 'could help HIV care'
Brazil promotes HIV testing
Progenics Pharmaceuticals reports third quarter results
U.S. Senate boosts funds for Africa AIDS fight
Researchers discover oral defenses against AIDS
AIDS programs anger Muscovites
An in-your-face strategy teaches Latinos about HIV
NIH faces criticism on grants
Nigeria to test polio vaccines over AIDS
Conference warns of high AIDS death rate in Eastern Europe
AIDS cure beliefs fuel child rape in Zambia
Implementation of rapid HIV test off to slow start
U.S.: Some of AIDS bill directed to injections
Gilead profit more than triples
'Intimidation' against AIDS studies claimed
Study: Fuzeon cost effective despite high price
Ethiopia to give AIDS drugs free of charge to poor
RNA interference may not be the magic bullet
U.K.: NHS staff die after HIV accidents
HIV: The drug firms' quest for a cure
A village dies of AIDS while China refuses to face a growing crisis
U.K.: Hundreds resistant to all HIV drugs
Paper: WHO to endorse triple-dose AIDS drugs
More news headlines:
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Latest Journal Headlines   [What is this?]
Vaccines:
Effector HIV-specific cytotoxic T-lymphocyte activity in long-term nonprogressors. Journal of Medical Virology.
C-terminal segment of Listeriolysin O in SIV Gag DNA vaccines. Virus Research.
Gp120-alum boosting of a Gag-Pol-Env DNA/MVA vaccine: Poorer control of a pathogenic viral challenge. AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses.
IL-12/GM-CSF coadministration in an SIV DNA prime/protein boost protocol. AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses.
T-cell aging in rhesus macaques: differential behavior of CD4 and CD8 subsets. Blood.
Complexes of plasmid DNA with basic domain 47-57 of the HIV-1 Tat protein. Journal of Biological Chemistry.
Gag p24-specific CD4 T cells in a UK cohort of HIV-exposed-seronegative subjects. AIDS.
Multigene DNA priming-boosting vaccines protect macaques from acute CD4+-T-cell depletion. Journal of Virology.
Early control of highly pathogenic SHIV infections in rhesus monkeys. Journal of Virology.
Purification, characterization, and immunogenicity of a soluble trimeric Env. Journal of Virology.
Prevention:
Characteristics of individuals with male-to-male and heterosexually acquired infectious syphilis. Sexually Transmitted Diseases.
Sexual transmission of HIV in Africa. Nature.
Viral infections among HIV-infected and high-risk HIV-uninfected women. Journal of Infectious Diseases.
Advancing HIV prevention: New strategies for a changing epidemic — United States, 2003. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report.
Rapid fingerstick testing: A new era in HIV diagnostics. AIDS Clinical Care.
HIV incidence among street youth in Montreal, Canada. AIDS.
The contribution of steady and casual partnerships to the incidence of HIV infection. AIDS.
Public policy regulating private and public space in gay bathhouses. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes.
Rectal use of nonoxynol-9 among men who have sex with men. AIDS.
Risk factors for incident HIV infection among anonymous HIV testing site clients. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes.
Incubation and duration of specific symptoms at ARS as independent predictors of progression to AIDS. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes.
Voluntary HIV testing among inmates. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes.
Comparison of two strategies for administering nevirapine to prevent perinatal HIV transmission. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes.
Intensive injection cocaine use as the primary risk factor in the Vancouver HIV-1 epidemic. AIDS.
Is breastfeeding best for HIV-positive mothers?. AIDS.
NeuroAIDS:
Chlamydophila pneumoniae and HIV-associated dementia complex. Journal of Neuroimmunology.
HIV-associated Guillain-Barre syndrome. Journal of the Neurologicals Sciences.
Virology:
B7-H1 is up-regulated in HIV infection and is a novel surrogate marker of disease progression. Blood.
HIV-1 Tat can favor the establishment of neoplasia. Journal of Biological Chemistry.
Inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 env-mediated fusion by DC-SIGN. Journal of Virology.
Increased in vitro cytopathicity of R5/NSI HIV-1 correlates with a progressive course of infection. Journal of Infectious Diseases.
Decreased stimulation of CD4+ T cell proliferation and IL-2 production by infected dendritic cells. Journal of Immunology.
Review: AIDS pathogenesis: what have two decades of HIV research taught us?. Nature Reviews Immunology.
Natural variation of the nef gene in human immunodeficiency virus type 2 infections in Portugal. Journal of General Virology.
Clade B HIV-1 superinfection with wild-type virus after primary infection. AIDS.
Serum immunoglobulin A (IgA)-mediated immunity in HIV-2 infection. Virology.
The functional relationship between V3 loop and gp120 context with regard to HIV coreceptor usage. Virology.
In-utero transmission of quasispecies among human immunodeficiency virus type 1 genotypes. Virology.
Transmission of HIV-1 infection between trophoblast placental cells and T-cells. Virology.
Heterogeneous clearance rates of long-lived lymphocytes infected with HIV. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA.
Innate immunity in HIV infection: Effect of viremia on natural killer cell function. Journal of Infectious Diseases.
Microanatomic relationships between CD8+ cells and HIV-1-producing cells in human lymphoid tissue. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes.
Bystander CD4(+) T lymphocytes survive in HIV-infected human lymphoid tissue. AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses.
Enhanced transcytosis of R5 HIV across tight monolayer of polarized human endometrial cells. Cytokine.
A more accurate assessment of HIV-1 replication dynamics and T-cell decay in vivo. Journal of Virology.
Latent viral reservoir in a SIV-Macaca nemestrina model of HIV-1-infected patients on HAART. Journal of Virology.

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